Sunday, September 06, 2009

1G TABLE: Accelerate for 1 Year

CONTENTS
1G ACCEL DAYS 0-15INTRODUCTION
1G ACCEL DAYS 16-30IV: time (t)
1G ACCEL DAYS 31-45 ESSENTIAL: AU & c
1G ACCEL DAYS 46-60 GRAVITY
1G ACCEL DAYS 61-75 DAILY DIFF Δ
1G ACCEL DAYS 76-90PERSISTENT c
1G ACCEL DAYS 91-105REMAINDER
1G ACCEL DAYS 106-120SPOT VEL
1G ACCEL DAYS 121-135VEL as AU/DAY
1G ACCEL DAYS 136-150VEL as % c
1G ACCEL DAYS 151-165DIST as AUs
1G ACCEL DAYS 166-180DIST as LYs
1G ACCEL DAYS 181-195INCR DIST
1G ACCEL DAYS 196-210mmm
1G ACCEL DAYS 211-225nnn
1G ACCEL DAYS 226-240ooo
1G ACCEL DAYS 241-255ppp
1G ACCEL DAYS 256-270qqq
1G ACCEL DAYS 271-285rrr
1G ACCEL DAYS 286-300sss
1G ACCEL DAYS 301-315ttt
1G ACCEL DAYS 316-330uuu
1G ACCEL DAYS 331-345vvv
1G ACCEL DAYS 346-360awwwwa
1G ACCEL DAYS 361-365¼axxxxa
 1G Acceleration for One Year
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
INTRODUCTION
Thot Exp. (TE) assumes ...
no sane human will travel to the stars if voyage  takes several generations and/or several centuries of cryogenic storage; i.e., one way journey with no hope of seeing loved ones again.  TE further assumes that no rational enterprise will fund an interstellar mission with no hope of seeing any return on a considerable investment.  THEREFORE, TE offers following brainstorm. Divide an interstellar voyage into
THREE PHASES:
Ph. I: Accelerate for one year at G-force propulsion.  Achieve considerable velocity and simulate gravity.
Ph. II: Cruise for several years to nearby star, at considerable speed, perhaps 64% light speed (c). Simulate Earth like gravity via centrifugal force due to longitudinal spin.
Ph. III: Decelerate for one year at G-force in reverse of Phase I.  Achieve operational velocity upon arrival at destination stellar system. 
This table considers PHASE I.
0 days0.00 AU/dy0.00% c0.0 AU0.0 AU0.0000 LY0.000% GW0
1 days0.49 AU/dy0.28% c0.2 AU0.2 AU0.0000 LY0.047% GW0
2 days0.98 AU/dy0.57% c0.7 AU1.0 AU0.0000 LY0.094% GW0
3 days1.47 AU/dy0.85% c1.2 AU2.2 AU0.0000 LY0.140% GW0
4 days1.95 AU/dy1.13% c1.7 AU3.9 AU0.0001 LY0.187% GW0
5 days2.44 AU/dy1.41% c2.2 AU6.1 AU0.0001 LY0.234% GW0
6 days2.92 AU/dy1.69% c2.7 AU8.8 AU0.0001 LY0.280% GW0
7 days3.40 AU/dy1.97% c3.2 AU12.0 AU0.0002 LY0.327% GW0
8 days3.89 AU/dy2.24% c3.6 AU15.6 AU0.0002 LY0.374% GW0
9 days4.37 AU/dy2.52% c4.1 AU19.7 AU0.0003 LY0.420% GW0
10 days4.84 AU/dy2.80% c4.6 AU24.3 AU0.0004 LY0.467% GW0
11 days5.32 AU/dy3.07% c5.1 AU29.4 AU0.0005 LY0.514% GW0
12 days5.80 AU/dy3.35% c5.6 AU35.0 AU0.0006 LY0.560% GW0
13 days6.27 AU/dy3.62% c6.0 AU41.0 AU0.0006 LY0.607% GW0
14 days6.74 AU/dy3.89% c6.5 AU47.5 AU0.0008 LY0.653% GW0
15 days7.21 AU/dy4.17% c7.0 AU54.5 AU0.0009 LY0.700% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
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INDEPENDENT VARIABLE: time (t)
Each row is numbered sequentially
from 0 days  to 365¼ days,
G-force propulsion duration.




16 days7.68 AU/dy4.44% c7.4 AU61.9 AU0.0010 LY0.746% GW0
17 days8.15 AU/dy4.71% c7.9 AU69.9 AU0.0011 LY0.793% GW0
18 days8.62 AU/dy4.98% c8.4 AU78.2 AU0.0012 LY0.839% GW0
19 days9.09 AU/dy5.25% c8.9 AU87.1 AU0.0014 LY0.885% GW0
20 days9.55 AU/dy5.52% c9.3 AU96.4 AU0.0015 LY0.932% GW0
21 days10.01 AU/dy5.78% c9.8 AU106.2 AU0.0017 LY0.978% GW0
22 days10.48 AU/dy6.05% c10.2 AU116.4 AU0.0018 LY1.025% GW0
23 days10.94 AU/dy6.32% c10.7 AU127.1 AU0.0020 LY1.071% GW0
24 days11.40 AU/dy6.58% c11.2 AU138.3 AU0.0022 LY1.117% GW0
25 days11.86 AU/dy6.85% c11.6 AU149.9 AU0.0024 LY1.163% GW0
26 days12.31 AU/dy7.11% c12.1 AU162.0 AU0.0026 LY1.210% GW0
27 days12.77 AU/dy7.37% c12.5 AU174.6 AU0.0028 LY1.256% GW0
28 days13.22 AU/dy7.64% c13.0 AU187.6 AU0.0030 LY1.302% GW0
29 days13.68 AU/dy7.90% c13.4 AU201.0 AU0.0032 LY1.348% GW0
30 days14.13 AU/dy8.16% c13.9 AU214.9 AU0.0034 LY1.395% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
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ESSENTIAL CONSTANTS: 
ASTRO UNIT:  AU = 149,597,871 km 
LIGHT SPEED:  c = 173.144 AU/day

c =299,792.5 km

sec
=173.1439 AU

day
= c
Different expressions for lightspeed, c.



31 days14.58 AU/dy8.42% c14.4 AU229.3 AU0.0036 LY1.441% GW0
32 days15.03 AU/dy8.68% c14.8 AU244.1 AU0.0039 LY1.487% GW0
33 days15.48 AU/dy8.94% c15.3 AU259.3 AU0.0041 LY1.533% GW0
34 days15.92 AU/dy9.20% c15.7 AU275.0 AU0.0043 LY1.579% GW0
35 days16.37 AU/dy9.45% c16.1 AU291.2 AU0.0046 LY1.625% GW0
36 days16.81 AU/dy9.71% c16.6 AU307.8 AU0.0049 LY1.671% GW0
37 days17.26 AU/dy9.97% c17.0 AU324.8 AU0.0051 LY1.717% GW0
38 days17.70 AU/dy10.22% c17.5 AU342.3 AU0.0054 LY1.763% GW0
39 days18.14 AU/dy10.48% c17.9 AU360.2 AU0.0057 LY1.809% GW0
40 days18.58 AU/dy10.73% c18.4 AU378.5 AU0.0060 LY1.855% GW0
41 days19.01 AU/dy10.98% c18.8 AU397.3 AU0.0063 LY1.901% GW0
42 days19.45 AU/dy11.23% c19.2 AU416.6 AU0.0066 LY1.947% GW0
43 days19.89 AU/dy11.49% c19.7 AU436.2 AU0.0069 LY1.993% GW0
44 days20.32 AU/dy11.74% c20.1 AU456.3 AU0.0072 LY2.039% GW0
45 days20.75 AU/dy11.99% c20.5 AU476.9 AU0.0075 LY2.084% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
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EARTH GRAVITY

g =.2826%c

day
=847  kps

day
=0.489 AU

day2
Different terms for g= 9.8065 m/sec²



46 days21.19 AU/dy12.24% c21.0 AU497.9 AU0.0079 LY2.130% GW0
47 days21.62 AU/dy12.48% c21.4 AU519.3 AU0.0082 LY2.176% GW0
48 days22.05 AU/dy12.73% c21.8 AU541.1 AU0.0086 LY2.222% GW0
49 days22.47 AU/dy12.98% c22.3 AU563.3 AU0.0089 LY2.268% GW0
50 days22.90 AU/dy13.23% c22.7 AU586.0 AU0.0093 LY2.313% GW0
51 days23.33 AU/dy13.47% c23.1 AU609.1 AU0.0096 LY2.359% GW0
52 days23.75 AU/dy13.72% c23.5 AU632.7 AU0.0100 LY2.405% GW0
53 days24.17 AU/dy13.96% c24.0 AU656.6 AU0.0104 LY2.450% GW0
54 days24.60 AU/dy14.21% c24.4 AU681.0 AU0.0108 LY2.496% GW0
55 days25.02 AU/dy14.45% c24.8 AU705.8 AU0.0112 LY2.542% GW0
56 days25.44 AU/dy14.69% c25.2 AU731.1 AU0.0116 LY2.587% GW0
57 days25.86 AU/dy14.93% c25.6 AU756.7 AU0.0120 LY2.633% GW0
58 days26.27 AU/dy15.17% c26.1 AU782.8 AU0.0124 LY2.679% GW0
59 days26.69 AU/dy15.41% c26.5 AU809.3 AU0.0128 LY2.724% GW0
60 days27.10 AU/dy15.65% c26.9 AU836.2 AU0.0132 LY2.770% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
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day × g

c
=86,400 sec × 9.8065m/sec²

299,792,500 m/sec
=0.2826%
DAILY INCREMENT (Δ): 
1 day of g-force propulsion
gains velocity equal to 0.2826%c as observed by vessel crew & pax.** **Compliments Thot Exp Brainstorm.



61 days27.52 AU/dy15.89% c27.3 AU863.5 AU0.0137 LY2.815% GW0
62 days27.93 AU/dy16.13% c27.7 AU891.2 AU0.0141 LY2.861% GW0
63 days28.34 AU/dy16.37% c28.1 AU919.3 AU0.0145 LY2.906% GW0
64 days28.75 AU/dy16.61% c28.5 AU947.9 AU0.0150 LY2.951% GW0
65 days29.16 AU/dy16.84% c29.0 AU976.8 AU0.0154 LY2.997% GW0
66 days29.57 AU/dy17.08% c29.4 AU1,006.2 AU0.0159 LY3.042% GW0
67 days29.98 AU/dy17.31% c29.8 AU1,036.0 AU0.0164 LY3.088% GW0
68 days30.38 AU/dy17.55% c30.2 AU1,066.2 AU0.0169 LY3.133% GW0
69 days30.79 AU/dy17.78% c30.6 AU1,096.7 AU0.0173 LY3.178% GW0
70 days31.19 AU/dy18.01% c31.0 AU1,127.7 AU0.0178 LY3.224% GW0
71 days31.59 AU/dy18.25% c31.4 AU1,159.1 AU0.0183 LY3.269% GW0
72 days31.99 AU/dy18.48% c31.8 AU1,190.9 AU0.0188 LY3.314% GW0
73 days32.39 AU/dy18.71% c32.2 AU1,223.1 AU0.0193 LY3.359% GW0
74 days32.79 AU/dy18.94% c32.6 AU1,255.7 AU0.0199 LY3.405% GW0
75 days33.19 AU/dy19.17% c33.0 AU1,288.7 AU0.0204 LY3.450% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
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SPECIAL RELATIVITY: PERSISTENT c
Observers at departure location (perhaps Earth)
measure vessel velocity as ever increasing.
EVERY DAY, vessel goes faster and faster;
getting closer to c, but never ever getting there.
HOWEVER, light speed, c, stays the same.
ON THE OTHER HAND,
crew notes as Earth speeds away due to their vessel's G-force
acceleration, the difference between their speed and light speed decreases at a daily rate of 0.2826%c.
HOWEVER, light speed, c,  stays the same.
DAILY DIFFERENCE: 
Δ =0.2826% c/day .


76 days33.59 AU/dy19.40% c33.4 AU1,322.1 AU0.0209 LY3.495% GW0
77 days33.98 AU/dy19.63% c33.8 AU1,355.9 AU0.0214 LY3.540% GW0
78 days34.38 AU/dy19.85% c34.2 AU1,390.1 AU0.0220 LY3.585% GW0
79 days34.77 AU/dy20.08% c34.6 AU1,424.6 AU0.0225 LY3.631% GW0
80 days35.16 AU/dy20.31% c35.0 AU1,459.6 AU0.0231 LY3.676% GW0
81 days35.55 AU/dy20.53% c35.4 AU1,495.0 AU0.0236 LY3.721% GW0
82 days35.94 AU/dy20.76% c35.7 AU1,530.7 AU0.0242 LY3.766% GW0
83 days36.33 AU/dy20.98% c36.1 AU1,566.8 AU0.0248 LY3.811% GW0
84 days36.72 AU/dy21.21% c36.5 AU1,603.4 AU0.0254 LY3.856% GW0
85 days37.11 AU/dy21.43% c36.9 AU1,640.3 AU0.0259 LY3.901% GW0
86 days37.49 AU/dy21.65% c37.3 AU1,677.6 AU0.0265 LY3.946% GW0
87 days37.88 AU/dy21.88% c37.7 AU1,715.3 AU0.0271 LY3.991% GW0
88 days38.26 AU/dy22.10% c38.1 AU1,753.3 AU0.0277 LY4.036% GW0
89 days38.64 AU/dy22.32% c38.5 AU1,791.8 AU0.0283 LY4.081% GW0
90 days39.02 AU/dy22.54% c38.8 AU1,830.6 AU0.0289 LY4.125% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
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REMAINDER:(1-Δ)t=Rt
As vessel continues its G-force journey to the stars,
Earth observes it going faster and faster,
but it never attains c, speed of light.
HOWEVER, diff between vessel speed and c keeps shrinking to eventually approach c asymptotically. 
Conveniently expressed as exponential  (1-Δ)t**
EXAMPLE:R91=(1-0.002826)91=(0.997174)91= 0.77296
**Compliments Thot Exp Brainstorm.
91 days39.40 AU/dy22.76% c39.2 AU1,869.8 AU0.0296 LY4.170% GW0
92 days39.78 AU/dy22.98% c39.6 AU1,909.4 AU0.0302 LY4.215% GW0
93 days40.16 AU/dy23.20% c40.0 AU1,949.4 AU0.0308 LY4.260% GW0
94 days40.54 AU/dy23.41% c40.4 AU1,989.8 AU0.0315 LY4.305% GW0
95 days40.91 AU/dy23.63% c40.7 AU2,030.5 AU0.0321 LY4.350% GW0
96 days41.29 AU/dy23.85% c41.1 AU2,071.6 AU0.0328 LY4.394% GW0
97 days41.66 AU/dy24.06% c41.5 AU2,113.1 AU0.0334 LY4.439% GW0
98 days42.04 AU/dy24.28% c41.8 AU2,154.9 AU0.0341 LY4.484% GW0
99 days42.41 AU/dy24.49% c42.2 AU2,197.1 AU0.0347 LY4.529% GW0
100 days42.78 AU/dy24.71% c42.6 AU2,239.7 AU0.0354 LY4.573% GW0
101 days43.15 AU/dy24.92% c43.0 AU2,282.7 AU0.0361 LY4.618% GW0
102 days43.52 AU/dy25.13% c43.3 AU2,326.0 AU0.0368 LY4.663% GW0
103 days43.88 AU/dy25.35% c43.7 AU2,369.7 AU0.0375 LY4.707% GW0
104 days44.25 AU/dy25.56% c44.1 AU2,413.8 AU0.0382 LY4.752% GW0
105 days44.62 AU/dy25.77% c44.4 AU2,458.2 AU0.0389 LY4.796% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
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SPOT VELOCITY (Vt)
can be determined
by subtracting each day's remainder
from 1, representing 100% c, light speed.
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t)
RECALL: Δ = 0.002826 1-Δ = 0.997174



106 days44.98 AU/dy25.98% c44.8 AU2,503.0 AU0.0396 LY4.841% GW0
107 days45.34 AU/dy26.19% c45.2 AU2,548.2 AU0.0403 LY4.885% GW0
108 days45.71 AU/dy26.40% c45.5 AU2,593.7 AU0.0410 LY4.930% GW0
109 days46.07 AU/dy26.61% c45.9 AU2,639.6 AU0.0417 LY4.974% GW0
110 days46.43 AU/dy26.81% c46.2 AU2,685.8 AU0.0425 LY5.019% GW0
111 days46.79 AU/dy27.02% c46.6 AU2,732.5 AU0.0432 LY5.063% GW0
112 days47.14 AU/dy27.23% c47.0 AU2,779.4 AU0.0440 LY5.108% GW0
113 days47.50 AU/dy27.43% c47.3 AU2,826.7 AU0.0447 LY5.152% GW0
114 days47.86 AU/dy27.64% c47.7 AU2,874.4 AU0.0455 LY5.197% GW0
115 days48.21 AU/dy27.85% c48.0 AU2,922.5 AU0.0462 LY5.241% GW0
116 days48.57 AU/dy28.05% c48.4 AU2,970.8 AU0.0470 LY5.285% GW0
117 days48.92 AU/dy28.25% c48.7 AU3,019.6 AU0.0477 LY5.330% GW0
118 days49.27 AU/dy28.46% c49.1 AU3,068.7 AU0.0485 LY5.374% GW0
119 days49.62 AU/dy28.66% c49.4 AU3,118.1 AU0.0493 LY5.418% GW0
120 days49.97 AU/dy28.86% c49.8 AU3,167.9 AU0.0501 LY5.462% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
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SPOT VELOCITY (Vt)
as Astronomical Units per day (AU/dy).
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) × c
c =299,792.5 km

sec
×86,400 sec

day
×AU

149,597,871 km
c=173.144 AU per day
EXAMPLE:V121=[1-(0.997174)121173.144=50.32 AU/dy
121 days50.32 AU/dy29.06% c50.1 AU3,218.1 AU0.0509 LY5.507% GW0
122 days50.67 AU/dy29.27% c50.5 AU3,268.6 AU0.0517 LY5.551% GW0
123 days51.02 AU/dy29.47% c50.8 AU3,319.4 AU0.0525 LY5.595% GW0
124 days51.36 AU/dy29.67% c51.2 AU3,370.6 AU0.0533 LY5.639% GW0
125 days51.71 AU/dy29.87% c51.5 AU3,422.2 AU0.0541 LY5.683% GW0
126 days52.05 AU/dy30.06% c51.9 AU3,474.0 AU0.0549 LY5.728% GW0
127 days52.40 AU/dy30.26% c52.2 AU3,526.3 AU0.0558 LY5.772% GW0
128 days52.74 AU/dy30.46% c52.6 AU3,578.8 AU0.0566 LY5.816% GW0
129 days53.08 AU/dy30.66% c52.9 AU3,631.7 AU0.0574 LY5.860% GW0
130 days53.42 AU/dy30.85% c53.3 AU3,685.0 AU0.0583 LY5.904% GW0
131 days53.76 AU/dy31.05% c53.6 AU3,738.6 AU0.0591 LY5.948% GW0
132 days54.10 AU/dy31.25% c53.9 AU3,792.5 AU0.0600 LY5.992% GW0
133 days54.44 AU/dy31.44% c54.3 AU3,846.8 AU0.0608 LY6.036% GW0
134 days54.77 AU/dy31.63% c54.6 AU3,901.4 AU0.0617 LY6.080% GW0
135 days55.11 AU/dy31.83% c54.9 AU3,956.3 AU0.0626 LY6.124% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
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SPOT VELOCITY (V%c)
as per cent light speed, c.
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) × c
c =100 per centiles

1.0
×c



EXAMPLE:V136=[1-(0.997174)136= 32.02% c
136 days55.44 AU/dy32.02% c55.3 AU4,011.6 AU0.0634 LY6.168% GW0
137 days55.78 AU/dy32.21% c55.6 AU4,067.2 AU0.0643 LY6.212% GW0
138 days56.11 AU/dy32.41% c55.9 AU4,123.2 AU0.0652 LY6.256% GW0
139 days56.44 AU/dy32.60% c56.3 AU4,179.4 AU0.0661 LY6.300% GW0
140 days56.77 AU/dy32.79% c56.6 AU4,236.0 AU0.0670 LY6.343% GW0
141 days57.10 AU/dy32.98% c56.9 AU4,293.0 AU0.0679 LY6.387% GW0
142 days57.43 AU/dy33.17% c57.3 AU4,350.2 AU0.0688 LY6.431% GW0
143 days57.76 AU/dy33.36% c57.6 AU4,407.8 AU0.0697 LY6.475% GW0
144 days58.09 AU/dy33.55% c57.9 AU4,465.8 AU0.0706 LY6.519% GW0
145 days58.41 AU/dy33.74% c58.3 AU4,524.0 AU0.0715 LY6.562% GW0
146 days58.74 AU/dy33.92% c58.6 AU4,582.6 AU0.0725 LY6.606% GW0
147 days59.06 AU/dy34.11% c58.9 AU4,641.5 AU0.0734 LY6.650% GW0
148 days59.39 AU/dy34.30% c59.2 AU4,700.7 AU0.0743 LY6.693% GW0
149 days59.71 AU/dy34.49% c59.5 AU4,760.3 AU0.0753 LY6.737% GW0
150 days60.03 AU/dy34.67% c59.9 AU4,820.1 AU0.0762 LY6.781% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
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Spot Distance (dt) as (AUs)
Everyday, vessel goes faster and total distance increases. 
 TE integrated Vfor following brainstorm:
dt = c × t +Vt

ln(1-Δ)
 Note: Spot Velocity (Vt)  is in the dt formula.

EX: d151= 173.145AU
day
×151 days + 60.35AU/dy
-.00283
= 4,880.3AU
151 days60.35 AU/dy34.86% c60.2 AU4,880.3 AU0.0772 LY6.824% GW0
152 days60.67 AU/dy35.04% c60.5 AU4,940.8 AU0.0781 LY6.868% GW0
153 days60.99 AU/dy35.23% c60.8 AU5,001.7 AU0.0791 LY6.912% GW0
154 days61.31 AU/dy35.41% c61.1 AU5,062.8 AU0.0801 LY6.955% GW0
155 days61.63 AU/dy35.59% c61.5 AU5,124.3 AU0.0810 LY6.999% GW0
156 days61.94 AU/dy35.77% c61.8 AU5,186.1 AU0.0820 LY7.042% GW0
157 days62.26 AU/dy35.96% c62.1 AU5,248.2 AU0.0830 LY7.086% GW0
158 days62.57 AU/dy36.14% c62.4 AU5,310.6 AU0.0840 LY7.129% GW0
159 days62.89 AU/dy36.32% c62.7 AU5,373.3 AU0.0850 LY7.173% GW0
160 days63.20 AU/dy36.50% c63.0 AU5,436.4 AU0.0860 LY7.216% GW0
161 days63.51 AU/dy36.68% c63.4 AU5,499.7 AU0.0870 LY7.260% GW0
162 days63.82 AU/dy36.86% c63.7 AU5,563.4 AU0.0880 LY7.303% GW0
163 days64.13 AU/dy37.04% c64.0 AU5,627.4 AU0.0890 LY7.346% GW0
164 days64.44 AU/dy37.22% c64.3 AU5,691.6 AU0.0900 LY7.390% GW0
165 days64.75 AU/dy37.40% c64.6 AU5,756.2 AU0.0910 LY7.433% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓



Spot Distance (dt) as (LYs)
Convert AUs to LYs:
dLY = dAU ×LY

63,241.1 AU
= 0.000 015 8 × dAU
Consider example:
d166  = .000 0158× 5,821.1 AU= 0.0920 LY



166 days65.06 AU/dy37.57% c64.9 AU5,821.1 AU0.0920 LY7.476% GW0
167 days65.36 AU/dy37.75% c65.2 AU5,886.3 AU0.0931 LY7.520% GW0
168 days65.67 AU/dy37.93% c65.5 AU5,951.9 AU0.0941 LY7.563% GW0
169 days65.97 AU/dy38.10% c65.8 AU6,017.7 AU0.0952 LY7.606% GW0
170 days66.28 AU/dy38.28% c66.1 AU6,083.8 AU0.0962 LY7.649% GW0
171 days66.58 AU/dy38.45% c66.4 AU6,150.2 AU0.0973 LY7.693% GW0
172 days66.88 AU/dy38.63% c66.7 AU6,217.0 AU0.0983 LY7.736% GW0
173 days67.18 AU/dy38.80% c67.0 AU6,284.0 AU0.0994 LY7.779% GW0
174 days67.48 AU/dy38.98% c67.3 AU6,351.3 AU0.1004 LY7.822% GW0
175 days67.78 AU/dy39.15% c67.6 AU6,419.0 AU0.1015 LY7.865% GW0
176 days68.08 AU/dy39.32% c67.9 AU6,486.9 AU0.1026 LY7.908% GW0
177 days68.38 AU/dy39.49% c68.2 AU6,555.1 AU0.1037 LY7.952% GW0
178 days68.68 AU/dy39.66% c68.5 AU6,623.7 AU0.1047 LY7.995% GW0
179 days68.97 AU/dy39.84% c68.8 AU6,692.5 AU0.1058 LY8.038% GW0
180 days69.27 AU/dy40.01% c69.1 AU6,761.6 AU0.1069 LY8.081% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

INCREMENTAL DISTANCE (Δd)
xxxxx
xxxxxx
181 days69.56 AU/dy40.18% c69.4 AU6,831.0 AU0.1080 LY8.124% GW0
182 days69.86 AU/dy40.35% c69.7 AU6,900.7 AU0.1091 LY8.167% GW0
183 days70.15 AU/dy40.52% c70.0 AU6,970.7 AU0.1102 LY8.210% GW0
184 days70.44 AU/dy40.68% c70.3 AU7,041.0 AU0.1113 LY8.253% GW0
185 days70.73 AU/dy40.85% c70.6 AU7,111.6 AU0.1125 LY8.296% GW0
186 days71.02 AU/dy41.02% c70.9 AU7,182.5 AU0.1136 LY8.339% GW0
187 days71.31 AU/dy41.19% c71.2 AU7,253.7 AU0.1147 LY8.381% GW0
188 days71.60 AU/dy41.35% c71.5 AU7,325.1 AU0.1158 LY8.424% GW0
189 days71.89 AU/dy41.52% c71.7 AU7,396.9 AU0.1170 LY8.467% GW0
190 days72.18 AU/dy41.69% c72.0 AU7,468.9 AU0.1181 LY8.510% GW0
191 days72.46 AU/dy41.85% c72.3 AU7,541.2 AU0.1192 LY8.553% GW0
192 days72.75 AU/dy42.02% c72.6 AU7,613.8 AU0.1204 LY8.596% GW0
193 days73.03 AU/dy42.18% c72.9 AU7,686.7 AU0.1215 LY8.638% GW0
194 days73.32 AU/dy42.35% c73.2 AU7,759.9 AU0.1227 LY8.681% GW0
195 days73.60 AU/dy42.51% c73.5 AU7,833.4 AU0.1239 LY8.724% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t +Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

mmm
196 days73.88 AU/dy42.67% c73.7 AU7,907.1 AU0.1250 LY8.767% GW0
197 days74.17 AU/dy42.83% c74.0 AU7,981.1 AU0.1262 LY8.809% GW0
198 days74.45 AU/dy43.00% c74.3 AU8,055.4 AU0.1274 LY8.852% GW0
199 days74.73 AU/dy43.16% c74.6 AU8,130.0 AU0.1286 LY8.895% GW0
200 days75.01 AU/dy43.32% c74.9 AU8,204.9 AU0.1297 LY8.937% GW0
201 days75.28 AU/dy43.48% c75.1 AU8,280.0 AU0.1309 LY8.980% GW0
202 days75.56 AU/dy43.64% c75.4 AU8,355.5 AU0.1321 LY9.023% GW0
203 days75.84 AU/dy43.80% c75.7 AU8,431.2 AU0.1333 LY9.065% GW0
204 days76.11 AU/dy43.96% c76.0 AU8,507.1 AU0.1345 LY9.108% GW0
205 days76.39 AU/dy44.12% c76.3 AU8,583.4 AU0.1357 LY9.150% GW0
206 days76.66 AU/dy44.28% c76.5 AU8,659.9 AU0.1369 LY9.193% GW0
207 days76.94 AU/dy44.44% c76.8 AU8,736.7 AU0.1382 LY9.235% GW0
208 days77.21 AU/dy44.59% c77.1 AU8,813.8 AU0.1394 LY9.278% GW0
209 days77.48 AU/dy44.75% c77.3 AU8,891.1 AU0.1406 LY9.320% GW0
210 days77.75 AU/dy44.91% c77.6 AU8,968.8 AU0.1418 LY9.363% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

nnn
211 days78.03 AU/dy45.06% c77.9 AU9,046.7 AU0.1431 LY9.405% GW0
212 days78.30 AU/dy45.22% c78.2 AU9,124.8 AU0.1443 LY9.447% GW0
213 days78.56 AU/dy45.37% c78.4 AU9,203.2 AU0.1455 LY9.490% GW0
214 days78.83 AU/dy45.53% c78.7 AU9,281.9 AU0.1468 LY9.532% GW0
215 days79.10 AU/dy45.68% c79.0 AU9,360.9 AU0.1480 LY9.574% GW0
216 days79.37 AU/dy45.84% c79.2 AU9,440.1 AU0.1493 LY9.617% GW0
217 days79.63 AU/dy45.99% c79.5 AU9,519.6 AU0.1505 LY9.659% GW0
218 days79.90 AU/dy46.15% c79.8 AU9,599.4 AU0.1518 LY9.701% GW0
219 days80.16 AU/dy46.30% c80.0 AU9,679.4 AU0.1531 LY9.744% GW0
220 days80.43 AU/dy46.45% c80.3 AU9,759.7 AU0.1543 LY9.786% GW0
221 days80.69 AU/dy46.60% c80.6 AU9,840.3 AU0.1556 LY9.828% GW0
222 days80.95 AU/dy46.75% c80.8 AU9,921.1 AU0.1569 LY9.870% GW0
223 days81.21 AU/dy46.91% c81.1 AU10,002.2 AU0.1582 LY9.912% GW0
224 days81.47 AU/dy47.06% c81.3 AU10,083.5 AU0.1594 LY9.955% GW0
225 days81.73 AU/dy47.21% c81.6 AU10,165.2 AU0.1607 LY9.997% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

ooo
226 days81.99 AU/dy47.36% c81.9 AU10,247.0 AU0.1620 LY10.039% GW0
227 days82.25 AU/dy47.51% c82.1 AU10,329.1 AU0.1633 LY10.081% GW0
228 days82.51 AU/dy47.65% c82.4 AU10,411.5 AU0.1646 LY10.123% GW0
229 days82.77 AU/dy47.80% c82.6 AU10,494.2 AU0.1659 LY10.165% GW0
230 days83.02 AU/dy47.95% c82.9 AU10,577.1 AU0.1673 LY10.207% GW0
231 days83.28 AU/dy48.10% c83.2 AU10,660.2 AU0.1686 LY10.249% GW0
232 days83.54 AU/dy48.25% c83.4 AU10,743.6 AU0.1699 LY10.291% GW0
233 days83.79 AU/dy48.39% c83.7 AU10,827.3 AU0.1712 LY10.333% GW0
234 days84.04 AU/dy48.54% c83.9 AU10,911.2 AU0.1725 LY10.375% GW0
235 days84.30 AU/dy48.69% c84.2 AU10,995.4 AU0.1739 LY10.417% GW0
236 days84.55 AU/dy48.83% c84.4 AU11,079.8 AU0.1752 LY10.459% GW0
237 days84.80 AU/dy48.98% c84.7 AU11,164.5 AU0.1765 LY10.501% GW0
238 days85.05 AU/dy49.12% c84.9 AU11,249.4 AU0.1779 LY10.543% GW0
239 days85.30 AU/dy49.27% c85.2 AU11,334.6 AU0.1792 LY10.585% GW0
240 days85.55 AU/dy49.41% c85.4 AU11,420.0 AU0.1806 LY10.627% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

ppp
241 days85.80 AU/dy49.55% c85.7 AU11,505.7 AU0.1819 LY10.668% GW0
242 days86.05 AU/dy49.70% c85.9 AU11,591.6 AU0.1833 LY10.710% GW0
243 days86.29 AU/dy49.84% c86.2 AU11,677.7 AU0.1847 LY10.752% GW0
244 days86.54 AU/dy49.98% c86.4 AU11,764.2 AU0.1860 LY10.794% GW0
245 days86.79 AU/dy50.12% c86.7 AU11,850.8 AU0.1874 LY10.835% GW0
246 days87.03 AU/dy50.26% c86.9 AU11,937.7 AU0.1888 LY10.877% GW0
247 days87.27 AU/dy50.41% c87.2 AU12,024.9 AU0.1901 LY10.919% GW0
248 days87.52 AU/dy50.55% c87.4 AU12,112.3 AU0.1915 LY10.961% GW0
249 days87.76 AU/dy50.69% c87.6 AU12,199.9 AU0.1929 LY11.002% GW0
250 days88.00 AU/dy50.83% c87.9 AU12,287.8 AU0.1943 LY11.044% GW0
251 days88.25 AU/dy50.97% c88.1 AU12,375.9 AU0.1957 LY11.086% GW0
252 days88.49 AU/dy51.11% c88.4 AU12,464.3 AU0.1971 LY11.127% GW0
253 days88.73 AU/dy51.24% c88.6 AU12,552.9 AU0.1985 LY11.169% GW0
254 days88.97 AU/dy51.38% c88.8 AU12,641.8 AU0.1999 LY11.210% GW0
255 days89.21 AU/dy51.52% c89.1 AU12,730.8 AU0.2013 LY11.252% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

qqq
256 days89.44 AU/dy51.66% c89.3 AU12,820.2 AU0.2027 LY11.293% GW0
257 days89.68 AU/dy51.80% c89.6 AU12,909.7 AU0.2041 LY11.335% GW0
258 days89.92 AU/dy51.93% c89.8 AU12,999.5 AU0.2056 LY11.376% GW0
259 days90.15 AU/dy52.07% c90.0 AU13,089.6 AU0.2070 LY11.418% GW0
260 days90.39 AU/dy52.20% c90.3 AU13,179.8 AU0.2084 LY11.459% GW0
261 days90.62 AU/dy52.34% c90.5 AU13,270.3 AU0.2098 LY11.501% GW0
262 days90.86 AU/dy52.48% c90.7 AU13,361.1 AU0.2113 LY11.542% GW0
263 days91.09 AU/dy52.61% c91.0 AU13,452.1 AU0.2127 LY11.584% GW0
264 days91.33 AU/dy52.74% c91.2 AU13,543.3 AU0.2142 LY11.625% GW0
265 days91.56 AU/dy52.88% c91.4 AU13,634.7 AU0.2156 LY11.666% GW0
266 days91.79 AU/dy53.01% c91.7 AU13,726.4 AU0.2171 LY11.708% GW0
267 days92.02 AU/dy53.15% c91.9 AU13,818.3 AU0.2185 LY11.749% GW0
268 days92.25 AU/dy53.28% c92.1 AU13,910.4 AU0.2200 LY11.790% GW0
269 days92.48 AU/dy53.41% c92.4 AU14,002.8 AU0.2214 LY11.832% GW0
270 days92.71 AU/dy53.54% c92.6 AU14,095.4 AU0.2229 LY11.873% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

rrr
271 days92.94 AU/dy53.68% c92.8 AU14,188.2 AU0.2244 LY11.914% GW0
272 days93.16 AU/dy53.81% c93.1 AU14,281.3 AU0.2258 LY11.955% GW0
273 days93.39 AU/dy53.94% c93.3 AU14,374.5 AU0.2273 LY11.997% GW0
274 days93.62 AU/dy54.07% c93.5 AU14,468.0 AU0.2288 LY12.038% GW0
275 days93.84 AU/dy54.20% c93.7 AU14,561.8 AU0.2303 LY12.079% GW0
276 days94.07 AU/dy54.33% c94.0 AU14,655.7 AU0.2317 LY12.120% GW0
277 days94.29 AU/dy54.46% c94.2 AU14,749.9 AU0.2332 LY12.161% GW0
278 days94.52 AU/dy54.59% c94.4 AU14,844.3 AU0.2347 LY12.202% GW0
279 days94.74 AU/dy54.72% c94.6 AU14,938.9 AU0.2362 LY12.243% GW0
280 days94.96 AU/dy54.85% c94.9 AU15,033.8 AU0.2377 LY12.284% GW0
281 days95.19 AU/dy54.97% c95.1 AU15,128.9 AU0.2392 LY12.325% GW0
282 days95.41 AU/dy55.10% c95.3 AU15,224.2 AU0.2407 LY12.367% GW0
283 days95.63 AU/dy55.23% c95.5 AU15,319.7 AU0.2422 LY12.408% GW0
284 days95.85 AU/dy55.36% c95.7 AU15,415.4 AU0.2438 LY12.449% GW0
285 days96.07 AU/dy55.48% c96.0 AU15,511.4 AU0.2453 LY12.489% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

sss
286 days96.29 AU/dy55.61% c96.2 AU15,607.6 AU0.2468 LY12.530% GW0
287 days96.50 AU/dy55.74% c96.4 AU15,703.9 AU0.2483 LY12.571% GW0
288 days96.72 AU/dy55.86% c96.6 AU15,800.6 AU0.2499 LY12.612% GW0
289 days96.94 AU/dy55.99% c96.8 AU15,897.4 AU0.2514 LY12.653% GW0
290 days97.15 AU/dy56.11% c97.0 AU15,994.4 AU0.2529 LY12.694% GW0
291 days97.37 AU/dy56.24% c97.3 AU16,091.7 AU0.2545 LY12.735% GW0
292 days97.59 AU/dy56.36% c97.5 AU16,189.2 AU0.2560 LY12.776% GW0
293 days97.80 AU/dy56.48% c97.7 AU16,286.9 AU0.2575 LY12.817% GW0
294 days98.01 AU/dy56.61% c97.9 AU16,384.8 AU0.2591 LY12.857% GW0
295 days98.23 AU/dy56.73% c98.1 AU16,482.9 AU0.2606 LY12.898% GW0
296 days98.44 AU/dy56.85% c98.3 AU16,581.2 AU0.2622 LY12.939% GW0
297 days98.65 AU/dy56.98% c98.5 AU16,679.8 AU0.2638 LY12.980% GW0
298 days98.86 AU/dy57.10% c98.8 AU16,778.5 AU0.2653 LY13.020% GW0
299 days99.08 AU/dy57.22% c99.0 AU16,877.5 AU0.2669 LY13.061% GW0
300 days99.29 AU/dy57.34% c99.2 AU16,976.7 AU0.2684 LY13.102% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

ttt
301 days99.50 AU/dy57.46% c99.4 AU17,076.1 AU0.2700 LY13.142% GW0
302 days99.70 AU/dy57.58% c99.6 AU17,175.7 AU0.2716 LY13.183% GW0
303 days99.91 AU/dy57.70% c99.8 AU17,275.5 AU0.2732 LY13.224% GW0
304 days100.12 AU/dy57.82% c100.0 AU17,375.5 AU0.2748 LY13.264% GW0
305 days100.33 AU/dy57.94% c100.2 AU17,475.7 AU0.2763 LY13.305% GW0
306 days100.53 AU/dy58.06% c100.4 AU17,576.2 AU0.2779 LY13.346% GW0
307 days100.74 AU/dy58.18% c100.6 AU17,676.8 AU0.2795 LY13.386% GW0
308 days100.95 AU/dy58.30% c100.8 AU17,777.6 AU0.2811 LY13.427% GW0
309 days101.15 AU/dy58.42% c101.0 AU17,878.7 AU0.2827 LY13.467% GW0
310 days101.36 AU/dy58.54% c101.3 AU17,979.9 AU0.2843 LY13.508% GW0
311 days101.56 AU/dy58.66% c101.5 AU18,081.4 AU0.2859 LY13.548% GW0
312 days101.76 AU/dy58.77% c101.7 AU18,183.1 AU0.2875 LY13.589% GW0
313 days101.97 AU/dy58.89% c101.9 AU18,284.9 AU0.2891 LY13.629% GW0
314 days102.17 AU/dy59.01% c102.1 AU18,387.0 AU0.2907 LY13.669% GW0
315 days102.37 AU/dy59.12% c102.3 AU18,489.3 AU0.2924 LY13.710% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

uuu
316 days102.57 AU/dy59.24% c102.5 AU18,591.7 AU0.2940 LY13.750% GW0
317 days102.77 AU/dy59.36% c102.7 AU18,694.4 AU0.2956 LY13.791% GW0
318 days102.97 AU/dy59.47% c102.9 AU18,797.3 AU0.2972 LY13.831% GW0
319 days103.17 AU/dy59.59% c103.1 AU18,900.4 AU0.2989 LY13.871% GW0
320 days103.37 AU/dy59.70% c103.3 AU19,003.6 AU0.3005 LY13.912% GW0
321 days103.57 AU/dy59.82% c103.5 AU19,107.1 AU0.3021 LY13.952% GW0
322 days103.77 AU/dy59.93% c103.7 AU19,210.8 AU0.3038 LY13.992% GW0
323 days103.96 AU/dy60.04% c103.9 AU19,314.6 AU0.3054 LY14.032% GW0
324 days104.16 AU/dy60.16% c104.1 AU19,418.7 AU0.3071 LY14.073% GW0
325 days104.35 AU/dy60.27% c104.3 AU19,522.9 AU0.3087 LY14.113% GW0
326 days104.55 AU/dy60.38% c104.5 AU19,627.4 AU0.3104 LY14.153% GW0
327 days104.74 AU/dy60.50% c104.6 AU19,732.0 AU0.3120 LY14.193% GW0
328 days104.94 AU/dy60.61% c104.8 AU19,836.9 AU0.3137 LY14.233% GW0
329 days105.13 AU/dy60.72% c105.0 AU19,941.9 AU0.3153 LY14.273% GW0
330 days105.33 AU/dy60.83% c105.2 AU20,047.1 AU0.3170 LY14.314% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
TC 1G Accel BOT
1G Accel Prev ⇑ 1G Accel Next ⇓

VVV
331 days105.52 AU/dy60.94% c105.4 AU20,152.6 AU0.3187 LY14.354% GW0
332 days105.71 AU/dy61.05% c105.6 AU20,258.2 AU0.3203 LY14.394% GW0
333 days105.90 AU/dy61.16% c105.8 AU20,364.0 AU0.3220 LY14.434% GW0
334 days106.09 AU/dy61.27% c106.0 AU20,470.0 AU0.3237 LY14.474% GW0
335 days106.28 AU/dy61.38% c106.2 AU20,576.2 AU0.3254 LY14.514% GW0
336 days106.47 AU/dy61.49% c106.4 AU20,682.6 AU0.3270 LY14.554% GW0
337 days106.66 AU/dy61.60% c106.6 AU20,789.1 AU0.3287 LY14.594% GW0
338 days106.85 AU/dy61.71% c106.8 AU20,895.9 AU0.3304 LY14.634% GW0
339 days107.04 AU/dy61.82% c106.9 AU21,002.8 AU0.3321 LY14.674% GW0
340 days107.23 AU/dy61.93% c107.1 AU21,110.0 AU0.3338 LY14.714% GW0
341 days107.42 AU/dy62.04% c107.3 AU21,217.3 AU0.3355 LY14.754% GW0
342 days107.60 AU/dy62.15% c107.5 AU21,324.8 AU0.3372 LY14.794% GW0
343 days107.79 AU/dy62.25% c107.7 AU21,432.5 AU0.3389 LY14.833% GW0
344 days107.97 AU/dy62.36% c107.9 AU21,540.4 AU0.3406 LY14.873% GW0
345 days108.16 AU/dy62.47% c108.1 AU21,648.4 AU0.3423 LY14.913% GW0
Given
Vt = (1 - (1-Δ)t) ×c
dt - dt-1
dt = c × t + Vt

ln(1-Δ)
ft = 1 - (1-ε∇)t
1G Accel TOP
1G Accel Prev⇑
1G Accel Next ⇓
1G Accel BOT
346 days108.34 AU/dy62.57% c108.3 AU21,756.7 AU0.3440 LY14.953% GW0
347 days108.53 AU/dy62.68% c108.4 AU21,865.1 AU0.3457 LY14.993% GW0
348 days108.71 AU/dy62.79% c108.6 AU21,973.7 AU0.3475 LY15.033% GW0
349 days108.89 AU/dy62.89% c108.8 AU22,082.5 AU0.3492 LY15.072% GW0
350 days109.08 AU/dy63.00% c109.0 AU22,191.5 AU0.3509 LY15.112% GW0
351 days109.26 AU/dy63.10% c109.2 AU22,300.7 AU0.3526 LY15.152% GW0
352 days109.44 AU/dy63.21% c109.4 AU22,410.1 AU0.3544 LY15.192% GW0
353 days109.62 AU/dy63.31% c109.5 AU22,519.6 AU0.3561 LY15.231% GW0
354 days109.80 AU/dy63.42% c109.7 AU22,629.3 AU0.3578 LY15.271% GW0
355 days109.98 AU/dy63.52% c109.9 AU22,739.2 AU0.3596 LY15.311% GW0
356 days110.16 AU/dy63.62% c110.1 AU22,849.3 AU0.3613 LY15.350% GW0
357 days110.34 AU/dy63.73% c110.3 AU22,959.5 AU0.3631 LY15.390% GW0
358 days110.52 AU/dy63.83% c110.4 AU23,069.9 AU0.3648 LY15.429% GW0
359 days110.70 AU/dy63.93% c110.6 AU23,180.6 AU0.3665 LY15.469% GW0
360 days110.87 AU/dy64.04% c110.8 AU23,291.3 AU0.3683 LY15.509% GW0
time
(t)
Spot Velocity
(Vt)
Incr. Dist.
(Δd)
Spot Distance
(dt)
Total Fuel
(Ft)
1G Accel TOP
1G Accel Prev⇑
FUEL FACTORS
Assume exhaust particle speed = .99c.
Thus, exhaust flow, ∇=0.0356% ship's GW/day, is needed for 1G acceleration.
Increase ∇ by efficiency factor, ε = 1.362,
to compensate for inevitable inefficiencies.
Daily Fuel Consumption Rate:
 ε∇ =0.000485 = .0485% GW/day.
Daily Remainder:
1-ε∇ = 0.99951 = 99.951% GW.
1G Accel Next ⇓
1G Accel BOT
361 days111.05 AU/dy64.14% c111.0 AU23,402.3 AU0.3701 LY15.548% GW0
362 days111.23 AU/dy64.24% c111.1 AU23,513.4 AU0.3718 LY15.588% GW0
363 days111.40 AU/dy64.34% c111.3 AU23,624.8 AU0.3736 LY15.627% GW0
364 days111.58 AU/dy64.44% c111.5 AU23,736.3 AU0.3753 LY15.667% GW0
365 days111.75 AU/dy64.54% c111.7 AU23,847.9 AU0.3771 LY15.706% GW0
365¼ days111.80 AU/dy64.57% c27.9 AU23,875.9 AU0.3775 LY15.716% GW0
SLIDESHOW






VOLUME 0: ELEVATIONAL
VOLUME I: ASTEROIDAL
VOLUME II: INTERPLANETARY
VOLUME III: INTERSTELLAR













1G Acceleration for 1 year.
7G Acceleration for 100 days.
7G Deceleration for 48¼ days.
1G Deceleration for 1 year.








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